OEM vs ODM: Understanding the Difference
When sourcing garments from a Vietnam factory, brands typically choose between two manufacturing models: OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) and ODM (Original Design Manufacturer). Understanding the difference helps you choose the right partnership model for your brand’s stage and resources.
OEM: You Design, We Produce
In an OEM arrangement, you provide the design, tech pack, and specifications, and the factory manufactures the garments exactly to your requirements. This model gives you full control over design and branding, and is best suited for brands with an in-house design team or clear product vision.
ODM: We Help Design Too
In an ODM arrangement, the factory contributes to design development as well as production, often drawing from existing patterns, samples, or design libraries that are then customized with your branding. This model is helpful for brands that want to move quickly without building an in-house design process from scratch.
Which Model Is Right for You?
- Choose OEM if you have finished tech packs and want precise control over every design detail
- Choose ODM if you want faster development using proven base patterns with your own branding and customization
- Many brands use a mix of both, depending on the product category
We Support Both Models
At AT Garment Factory, we work with brands under both OEM and ODM arrangements, adapting our process to match how much design support you need. Share your requirements with us and we will recommend the best approach for your product line.

